> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.dtf.fun/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.dtf.fun/explainer-modern-portfolio-theory-mpt.md).

# Explainer: Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)

Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) is the backbone of DeFAI Agent Franklin's portfolio optimization approach.&#x20;

Developed by economist Harry Markowitz in 1952, MPT revolutionized financial investing by introducing mathematical methods for risk-return optimization.&#x20;

This explainer will provide historical background, fundamental concepts, and its application in Franklin AI.

{% content-ref url="/pages/f4nrt5RGCICb7itlD8bl" %}
[Historical Background](/explainer-modern-portfolio-theory-mpt/historical-background.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/l9aswPhDOxqKLm40mjnr" %}
[Key Concepts](/explainer-modern-portfolio-theory-mpt/key-concepts.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/12oBeVQSz3pHgfBM9AMQ" %}
[Application in Franklin AI](/explainer-modern-portfolio-theory-mpt/application-in-franklin-ai.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/aWLs0G19es3m29b0267V" %}
[Why MPT Matters](/explainer-modern-portfolio-theory-mpt/why-mpt-matters.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}


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